What is G20???
India is hosting G20 summit this year and we should know the key facts about G20 countries. The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum of International economic cooperation consisting of 19 countries and the European Union. The G20 countries contain two-third of the global population. These countries come together to discuss and coordinate various economic and financial issues on a global scale. These G20 summits usually take place annually and are hosted by different member countries. They provide an opportunity for leaders to engage in high-level discussions, negotiate agreements, and set priorities for international cooperation.
This year, India has the privilege to host G20 summit on 9th and 10th September, 2023 chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Sh. Narendra Modi Ji. at Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre, Pragati Maidan. Arrangements for the day have been done by keeping every minute detail in hand. From Hotel bookings to dedicated corridors for delegates at International Airport, everything has been taken care of. India is all set to show the visitors, the unique and rich cultural heritage of India.
Countries of G20
Following are the members of G20: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkiye, United Kingdom and United States and the European Union. More information on G20 can be viewed through https://www.g20.org/en/
G20 summit had been taking place successfully in different countries. Lets see the countries who hosted summit in previous years.
| S.No. | Date, Month & Year | Host Country | Host City | Venue | Host Leader |
| 1. | 14.11.2008 – 15.11.2008 | United States | Washington DC | National Building Museum | George W Bush |
| 2. | 02.04.2009 | United Kingdom | London | ExCel London | Gordon Brown |
| 3. | 24.09.2009 – 25.09.2009 | United States | Pittsburgh | David L Lawrence Convention Centre | Barack Obama |
| 4. | 26.06.2010 – 27.06.2010 | Canada | Toronto | Metro Toronto Convention Centre | Stephen Harper |
| 5. | 11.11.2010 – 12.11.2010 | South Korea | Seoul | COEX Convention and Exhibition Centre | Lee Myung-bak |
| 6. | 03.11.2011 – 04.11.2011 | France | Cannes | Palais Des Festivals | Nicolas Sarkozy |
| 7. | 18.06.2012 – 19.06.2012 | Mexico | San José del Cabo, Los Cabos | Los Cabos International Convention Center | Felipe Caldoren |
| 8. | 05.09.2013 – 06.09.2013 | Russia | Saints Petersburg | Constantine Palace | Vladimir Putin |
| 9. | 15.11.2014-16.11.2014 | Australia | Brisbane | Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre | Tony Abbott |
| 10. | 15.11.2015 – 16.11.2015 | Turkey | Serik, Antalya | Regnum Carya Hotel Convention Centre | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
| 11. | 04.09.2016 – 05.09.2016 | China | Hangzhou | Hangzhou International Convention Center | Xi Jinping |
| 12. | 07.07.2017 – 08.07.2017 | Germany | Hamburg | Hamburg Messe | Angela Merkel |
| 13. | 30.11.2018 – 01.12.2018 | Argentina | Buenos Aires | Costa Salguero Center | Mauricio Macri |
| 14. | 28.06.2019 – 29.06.2019 | Japan | Osaka | Intex Osaka | Shinzo Abe |
| 15. | 21.11.2020 | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Due to Covid, summit happened via video conference | King Salman |
| 16. | 30.10.2021 – 31.10.2021 | Italy | Rome | EUR Convention Center | Mario Draghi |
| 17. | 15.11.2022 – 16.11.2022 | Indonesia | Nusa Dua, Bali | The Apurva Kempinski Bali | Joko Widodo |
Key facts about G20 Countries
| Country | Capital | Language | Currency | Popular Sports | Key Facts |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Spanish | Argentine Peso (ARS) 1 ARS equals = 0.24 Rupees | Football | Famous for Tango Music & Dance Rich Literary Tradition |
| Australia | Canberra | English | Australian Dollar (AUD) 1 AUD equals 53.27 Indian Rupees | Football Soccer Swimming Tennis Olympic Sports | Vast and diverse landscapes Home to unique wildlife, including kangaroos & koalas Known for natural resources, including coal, iron ore, and gold Strong service sector including finance, education & tourism Known for arts, literature, film and music Famous for natural beauty, unique wildlife and a high standard of living |
| Brazil | Brasilia | Portuguese | Reais 1 Brazilian Reais equals 16.67 Indian Rupees | Football Volleyball Mixed Martial Arts Basketball Surfing Capoeira Sailing Jiu-Jitsu Motor Sports | Known for its natural beauty including the Amazon Rainforest, Iguazu Falls & beaches It has one of the largest economies in the world in sectors such as agriculture, mining, manufacturing and services. Major exporter of agricultural products, including soybeans, coffee and beef Brazilian music, dance and festivals such as samba and carnival are famous worldwide |
| Canada | Ottawa | English and French | Canadian Dollar 1 Canadian Dollar equals 60.69 Indian Rupee | Ice Hockey | Second-largest country in the world by land area Known for its rich natural resources, including oil, minerals and forests Country has a strong manufacturing sector and a growing technology industry. Due to rich cultural heritage influenced by British and French colonial history, and immigration from all over the world. Canadian culture encompasses literature, music & art. Known for its diverse wildlife, including bears, moose, beavers, and a wide variety of bird species |
| China | Beijing | Mandarin | Yuan 1 Chinese Yuan equals 11.31 Indian Rupee | Table Tennis Basketball Martial Arts | The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous architectural marvels in the world. China is home to the giant panda, one of the world’s most beloved and endangered animals. China is linguistically diverse with many languages and dialects spoken across the country. Standard Mandarin is the official language but there are many others, including Cantonese, Shanghainese, and various minority languages. Famous for its diverse cuisines. |
| France | Paris | French | Euro 1 Euro equals 89.07 Indian Rupee | Cycling Swimming Football Skiing | France is known for its rich cultural heritage, including art, literature, fashion, cuisine, and cinema. Known for iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. Famous for its wine production, and it’s one of the world’s leading wine producers. French cuisine is celebrated globally for its sophistication and diversity. Known for haute couture and luxury brands such as Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Dior. French is widely spoken around the world and is one of the official languages of many international organizations, including the United Nations. |
| Germany | Berlin | German | Euro 1 Euro equals 89.07 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) | Known for its industrial and technological prowess. It’s a major exporter of machinery, vehicles and chemicals. Has a rich and complex history, including the Holy Roman Empire. Germany is famous for its historic landmarks and cultural heritage. Has made significant contributions to art, literature, philosophy, and music. Germany is known for its automotive industry and also a home for world’s top universities. It’s also famous for its beer, sausages, and precision engineering. Germany is a leader in renewable energy and environmental sustainability, with a commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting clean energy. |
| India | New Delhi | Hindi | Rupees | Cricket | India is a linguistically diverse country with hundreds of languages spoken across its regions. It’s one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and is known for its information technology and software services industry. India has a rich and ancient history, with evidence of ancient civilizations dating back thousands of years. It was a center of trade and culture along the historic Silk Road. India is known for its religious diversity. Major religions practiced in India include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is also the birthplace of religions like Hinduism and Buddhism. Has a diverse and vibrant cultural heritage, including classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, classical music, diverse culinary traditions, and a rich tradition of art and literature. ndia has a diverse range of wildlife and is home to national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, and Indian rhinoceros. |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Bahasa Indonesia | Rupiah 1 Indonesian Rupiah equals 0.0054 Indian Rupee | Badminton | It is known for its production of commodities like palm oil, rubber, coal, and natural gas. Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, with Islam being the dominant religion. It also has significant Hindu, Christian, and Buddhist minorities. Also known for its natural beauty including stunning beaches, volcanoes, tropical rainforests, and diverse wildlife. Indonesia is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities like hiking and scuba diving. |
| Italy | Rome | Italian | Euro 1 Euro equals 89.07 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) | Italy is often referred to as the “Cradle of Western Civilization” because of its profound influence on art, culture, and politics, especially during the Roman Empire. Well renowned for its contributions to art and culture, with famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael hailing from the country. Italian cuisine is famous worldwide for its delicious pasta, pizza, wine, and coffee. One of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors annually to its historic sites, museums, beautiful coastlines, and picturesque country. Italy is home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the Vatican City, and the canals of Venice. |
| Japan | Tokyo | Japanese | Japanese Yen 1 Japanese Yen equals 0.56 Indian Rupee | Sumo Wrestling Baseball | Shintoism and Buddhism are the two major religions in Japan. Many Japanese people practice a combination of both religions in their daily lives. Known for its technological innovations, manufacturing prowess, and export-oriented industries. Global leader in technology and innovation, with companies like Sony, Toyota, and Panasonic being well-known internationally. It is also known for its contributions to robotics and automation. Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its sushi, sashimi, tempura, ramen, and other dishes. Japanese food emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients and presentation. Japan boasts diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, hot springs (onsen), and beautiful cherry blossom trees that bloom in spring. Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest peak, is an iconic symbol of the country. |
| Republic of Korea | Seoul | Korean | South Korean won 1 South Korean won equals 0.062 Indian Rupee | Football Baseball | Known for companies like Samsung, Hyundai, LG, and Kia. It is one of the world’s largest exporters and is known for its advancements in technology and innovation. Also known for its innovations in smartphones, semiconductors, and robotics. Has a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional art such as pottery, calligraphy, and traditional clothing known as hanbok. The country is also famous for its popular culture, including K-pop music. South Korea offers diverse landscapes, including mountains, national parks, and beautiful coastlines. |
| Mexico | Mexico City | Spanish | Peso 1 Mexican Peso equals 4.74 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) | Mexico shares borders with the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Known for its diverse geography, including deserts, mountains, rainforests, and coastlines along the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. It is famous for its vibrant music, dance, art, and cuisine. Mariachi music, traditional folk dancing, and delicious dishes like tacos, tamales, and mole are well-known aspects of Mexican culture. Mexico is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, historical sites like Chichen Itza and Teotihuacan, and vibrant cities like Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and Acapulco. |
| Russia | Moscow | Russian | Ruble 1 Russian Ruble equals 0.85 Indian Rupee | Ice Hockey | One of the world’s largest producers of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, metals, and minerals. The energy sector plays a vital role in its economy. Renowned for its contributions to literature, music, ballet, and fine arts. The Trans-Siberian Railway is one of the world’s longest railway lines, stretching over 9,000 kilometers from Moscow to Vladivostok. It is a key transportation route connecting Russia’s vast territories. The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the world, housing a vast collection of art and historical artifacts. |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Arabic | Saudi Riyal 1 Saudi Riyal equals 22.13 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) | Saudi Arabia has one of the largest economies in the Middle East and is heavily reliant on oil production and export. It possesses some of the world’s largest proven oil reserves and is a key player in the global energy market. Saudi Arabian culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and includes customs such as the consumption of traditional foods like Kabsa, wearing traditional clothing like the thobe and abaya, and engaging in art forms such as calligraphy and Arabian music. It has numerous historical and archaeological sites, including the Nabatean city of Al-Ula, the rock-cut tombs of Madain Saleh (Al-Hijr), and the ancient city of Diriyah, which is associated with the founding of the Saudi state. |
| South Africa | Cape Town Bloemfontein Pretoria | Zulu Xhosa Afrikaans | Rand 1 South African Rand equals 4.35 Indian Rupee | Cricket Rugby | South Africa has a diverse economy, with sectors including mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It is the most industrialized and developed economy in Africa. South Africa is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including Table Mountain in Cape Town, Drakensberg Mountains, Kruger National Park, and the Kalahari Desert. Has diverse music, dance, art, and cuisine. Renowned for its wildlife, with numerous national parks and game reserves. It is home to the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros) and a wide variety of other animals and bird species. |
| Turkiye | Ankara | Turkish | Turkish Lira 1 Turkish lira equals 3.09 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) | Turkey shares borders with eight countries, including Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, and Iraq and Syria to the southeast. A small portion of Turkey, known as Eastern Thrace, is located in southeastern Europe, while the majority of the country is situated in Asia. It has a diverse economy with strong sectors in manufacturing, textiles, automotive, agriculture, and tourism. Turkish culture is known for its traditions, art, and cuisine. Turkish delight, baklava, and kebabs are among the popular dishes. Traditional Turkish music, dance, and the art of calligraphy are also significant aspects of the culture. Also popular tourist destination with a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and historical sites like Ephesus, Troy, and the rock sites of Cappadocia. Coastal areas along the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas are popular for beach tourism. |
| United Kingdom | London | English | The pound sterling 1 Pound sterling equals 103.68 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) Cricket | The UK has a rich history, including its former status as a colonial power and the British Empire. It played a significant role in world history, particularly during the industrial revolution. It is home to some of the world’s prestigious universities, including the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. The UK has made significant cultural contributions in literature, music, theater, and film. It is known for famous authors like William Shakespeare, iconic bands like The Beatles, and renowned filmmakers like Alfred Hitchcock. London’s financial district is a global financial hub. |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | English | Dollar 1 United States Dollar equals 83.03 Indian Rupee | American Football Basketball Baseball | The United States has one of the largest and most diverse economies in the world. It is a global economic powerhouse with strengths in technology, finance, manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The U.S. is home to many world-renowned universities and educational institutions, including Harvard University, Stanford University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The U.S. has a complex healthcare system, with both public and private providers. Access to healthcare varies, and health insurance plays a significant role in the healthcare system. The U.S. has had a profound influence on global culture through its music, film, television, literature, and technology. It is known for Hollywood, the birthplace of the film industry, and as a hub for innovation in technology and entertainment. |
| European Union | Brussels | Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish and Swedish. | Euro 1 Euro equals 89.148 Indian Rupee | Soccer (Football) Tennis | The European Union was officially established on November 1, 1993, with the implementation of the Maastricht Treaty (Treaty on European Union). The European Union ( EU ) is an economic and political union of 27 countries. The EU’s primary objectives include promoting economic cooperation, establishing a single market with the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor, and fostering political and social integration among its member states. The Council of the European Union, often referred to as the Council of Ministers, represents the member states’ governments. It, along with the European Parliament, is responsible for making decisions and adopting EU policies. Many EU countries are part of the Schengen Area, which allows for passport-free travel between member states. This has facilitated easy movement within the EU. The EU has implemented various environmental policies and regulations to address issues such as climate change, pollution, and conservation. |
We have tried to incorporate key facts about G20 countries to give you all a fair knowledge of the countries who India has invited for G20 summit. You can also see https://trendingplatter.com/web-stories/a-comprehensive-guide-for-understanding-the-g-summit/ for idea about the name of the member countries, mission behind the programme in just a minute.
We wish our Honorable Prime Minister Sh. Narendra Modi Ji the very best for G20.